Trip Ideas Space Travel + Astronomy New NASA Findings Confirm Presence of Water on the Moon "Something is generating the water, and something must be trapping it there.” By Elizabeth Rhodes Elizabeth Rhodes Instagram Twitter Website Elizabeth Rhodes joined the Travel + Leisure team in 2019 as an associate digital editor, covering everything from luxury hotels to theme parks to must-pack travel products. Originally from South Carolina, Elizabeth moved to New York City from London, where she started her career as a travel blogger and writer. Her favorite things include beautiful hotels, surprise flight upgrades, and talking about the places she loves. * 5+ years of experience working as a travel writer and editor * Received a master's degree from the London School of Economics and Political Science Travel + Leisure Editorial Guidelines Published on October 26, 2020 Share Tweet Pin Email NASA announced that its Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) confirmed the presence of water on the sunlit surface of the moon for the first time. According to a news release shared by NASA on Monday, SOFIA detected water molecules in one of the moon's largest craters visible from Earth, called the Clavius Crater. In the past, observations found some form of hydrogen on the moon's surface, but they could not determine whether it was water or hydroxyl. However, new data indicates that there is the equivalent of "a 12-ounce bottle of water trapped in a cubic meter of soil spread across the lunar surface," according to the statement. Related: More space travel and astronomy news Courtesy of NASA's Ames Research Center/Youtube Even though it's a relatively small amount of H2O, this finding could have a major impact on scientists' understanding of the lunar surface. "We had indications that H2O – the familiar water we know – might be present on the sunlit side of the moon," Paul Hertz, director of the Astrophysics Division in the Science Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington, said. "Now we know it is there. This discovery challenges our understanding of the lunar surface and raises intriguing questions about resources relevant for deep space exploration." Related: 13 Things Space Tourists Should Know Before Traveling to Space, According to Astronauts Past missions confirmed the presence of ice and hydration (from either hydroxyl or water), but SOFIA — a modified Boeing 747SP jetliner equipped with a 106-inch diameter telescope typically used to look at distant objects like stars — was able to detect the water molecules' unique wavelength. This finding raises a number of questions for researchers. "Without a thick atmosphere, water on the sunlit lunar surface should just be lost to space. Yet somehow we're seeing it," lead author of the findings Casey Honniball said. "Something is generating the water, and something must be trapping it there." The water's source is still unknown, but whether delivered by micrometeorites that hit the moon or created by a chemical reaction, it's an exciting discovery, especially when considering the future of human space travel. Related: This Is What Future Space Hotels Might Look Like, According to Hotels.com NASA's Artemis program will be sending the first woman and next man to the moon's surface by 2024 for greater exploration. And after that, NASA has its sights set on sending astronauts to Mars. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Tell us why! Other Submit