The 35 Places That Could Become UNESCO World Heritage Sites This Year

Danita Delimont/Getty Images

Most travelers have probably encountered a UNESCO World Heritage Site in their journeys. A plaque may inform visitors of this location’s status as they enter or maybe it’s mentioned by a tour guide in passing. But fewer people know exactly what this demarcation means.

There are currently 1,052 places around the world on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. The destinations range from the archeological remains of prehistoric empires to stunning natural wonders to outstanding 20th-century architecture. Whatever the destination, it is considered among the world’s best places to discover history, nature or culture. Although the list of UNESCO sites may seem set in stone, every year the list grows a bit more.

On July 2, the World Heritage Committee will meet in Krakow, Poland, to consider adding 35 new locations to the list of the world’s most historic and cultural places. Representatives from 21 countries around the world will debate and vote on which sites are worthy of joining UNESCO’s list.

There is a lengthy nomination process which countries must first go through to put forward their best locations for consideration on the World Heritage list. After nomination, the site undergoes evaluation by the International Council on Monuments and Sites and the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Then comes the official selection process. When a nomination comes up for consideration, the World Heritage Committee must first determine whether or not the locations has “outstanding universal value.”

The locations are then judged on 10 separate criteria. In order to be deemed a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the nominee must meet only one of these qualifications. A location can be a testament to “human creative genius,” such as the works of Antoni Gaudi in Barcelona or an excellent representation of how a civilization interacted with their land, like the historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu in Peru. There are also categories for natural wonders that “contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance” or are excellent places for the conservation of biodiversity.

The 35 locations up for consideration this year stem from all across the planet and are all nominated for vastly different reasons. From Germany, a series of caves with the world’s oldest known ice age art is nominated. There’s also an entire historic city in India and a subarctic farming area in Greenland.

Scroll through to discover the 35 unique locations before all the tourists do.

Start Slideshow

Each product we feature has been independently selected and reviewed by our editorial team. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission.

1 of 36

Asmara, Eritrea

AGF/Getty Images

Asmara is renowned for its modernist buildings, which have remained untouched since the 1930s. Some refer to the city as “Little Rome.” If accepted onto the list, it would become Eritrea’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2 of 36

Ahmadabad, India

Chris Caldicott/Getty Images

Referred to as the “Manchester of India,” Ahmadabad’s historic city is brimming with textile markets, grandiose mosques, and ornate tombs of medieval rulers.

3 of 36

Mole National Park, Ghana

Max Milligan/Getty Images

Mole National Park is renowned for its biodiversity, which includes 93 mammals, 400 types of birds, 33 reptiles and insects, and five different kinds of butterflies.

4 of 36

Naumburg Cathedral, Germany

ullstein bild/Getty Images

This Romanesque cathedral remains basically unchanged since its construction in 1213.

5 of 36

Historical Centre of Mbanza Kongo, Angola

Fabian Plock/Alamy

The former capital of the Republic of Kongo in known for the ruins of its 16th-century cathedral, which many Angolans call the first in Sub-Saharan Africa (although there is much debate over this).

6 of 36

Okinoshima, Japan

MIXA/Getty Images

This secret religious island has gone through some controversy since its nomination as, historically, women are not allowed to step foot there.

7 of 36

Xam Area, Khomani Heartland, South Africa

Bushman cultural village,Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Northern Cape, Khomani, South Africa

Greatstock/Alamy

This area is home to the Khomani people, thought to be the last surviving indigenous San community in South Africa.

8 of 36

Qinghai Hoh Xil, China

loonger/Getty Images

This natural reserve is considered the important summer habitat and breeding ground for the Tibetan Antelope.

9 of 36

Khor Dubai, a Traditional Merchants’ Harbour, UAE

bennymarty/Getty Images

The Dubai Creek, as it’s known in English, was instrumental in establishing Dubai’s commercial success with fishing, pearl diving and trade.

10 of 36

Strasbourg Grand-Ile, France

Hiroshi Higuchi/Getty Images

Strasbourg’s Grand Ile is already a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but the organization may choose to expand its borders. The island is renowned for its preservation of medieval buildings from Strasbourg’s history.

11 of 36

Kujataa, Denmark

Danita Delimont/Getty Images

This area was used from the Medieval Ages until the start of the 20th century for subarctic farming by eskimos.

12 of 36

Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, Mexico

Brian Overcast/Alamy

This biosphere reserve is nominated for its mountains and valleys. The complex topography also contains three different types of climate: dry, tropical rainforest and temperate rainforest.

13 of 36

Los Alerces National Park, Argentina

Los Alerces National Park, Chubut, Patagonia, Argentina

Michael Runkel/Getty Images

This Argentinian national park is known for its series of connected lakes and rivers, mountainous peaks and lush woodlands.

14 of 36

Kulangsu, China

CWIS/Alamy

After the first Opium War, this island became a portal through which many western civilizations accessed China.

15 of 36

Luther Sites in Central Germany

Hans-Peter Merten/Getty Images

This collection of sites in Central Germany (mostly churches) are associated with Martin Luther and the Reformation.

16 of 36

Gelati Monastery, Georgia

Danita Delimont/Getty Images

The buildings of this monastery were constructed between the 12th and 17th centuries. The complex is renowned for its mosaics and wall paintings and as an excellent example of Georgian medieval architecture.

17 of 36

Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine, Poland

Tarnowskie Gory, Lead, Silver, Zinc Mine, Poland

fotokris/Getty Images

This historic lead mine dates back to the 1500s. It is nominated as an exceptional example of a large-scale mining network.

18 of 36

Aphrodisias, Turkey

Neil Farrin/Getty Images

This ancient Turkish city is renowned as an excellent archaeological site for Greek and Roman period antiquities.

19 of 36

Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians, Germany

Primeval beech forest between Slovakia and Ukraine

MisoKnitl/Getty Images

This forest is renowned for having the “most complete and comprehensive ecological patterns and processes of pure stands of European beech,” according to UNESCO.

20 of 36

Bhitarkanika Conservation Area, India

tapasbiswasphotography/Getty Images

This potential world heritage site is a wetland known for its high genetic and ecological diversity. There are over 300 different species of plant, 62 invertebrates, 19 fish and five amphibians recorded here.

21 of 36

Sambor Prei Kuk Archaeological Site, Cambodia

Sambor Prei Kuk Archeological Site, Cambodia

Nathalie Cuvelier/Getty Images

This religious complex, which now lies in ruin, dates back to Cambodia’s Pre-Angkorian Chenla Kingdom (from the 6th to 9th centuries). It was established as a capital city and royal sanctuary.

22 of 36

The Assumption Cathedral of the town-island of Sviyazhsk, Russia

Max_Ryazanov/Getty Images

During the 16th century, Ivan the Terrible came upon this island and decided to build a fortress there to help him win a battle. The Assumption Cathedral, which was built around that time, is renowned for its preservation of over 3,500 feet of frescoes.

23 of 36

Talayotic Minorca, Spain

Werner Forman/Getty Images

There are 25 archaeological sites across Minorca that are up for nomination. They are all considered to be great examples of the Talayotic culture that dates back to the prehistory and protohistory of the island.

24 of 36

The Bauhaus, Germany

Meinzahn/Getty Images

The Bauhaus was the site of one of the greatest architectural revolutions in the early 20th century. The collection of buildings on campus were created and furnished by some of the masters of the movement, including Walter Gropius, Hannes Meyer, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy and Wassily Kandinsky.

25 of 36

Dauria, Mongolia

matteoallegro/Getty Images

The Dauria Reserve is populated by unique Siberian steppes and, according to UNESCO, is “one of few remaining Eurasian extensive grassland steppe where wildlife and domestic livestock co-exist.”

26 of 36

Taputapuatea, France

Education Images/Getty Images

This commune in French Polynesia features a marae archaeological site that was once considered the religious center of Eastern Polynesia.

27 of 36

The English Lake District, UK

Loop Images/Getty Images

The area inspired many of the Romantic poets, like Wordsworth and Coleridge.

28 of 36

Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town, Palestine

Dominika Zarzycka/Alamy

Al-Khalil became one of the four sacred cities of Islam, after Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem.

29 of 36

Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site, Brazil

Leonardo Martins/Getty Images

This wharf in downtown Rio de Janeiro was an infamous part of the African Slave Trade. It was here where slaves who had caught diseases or died on the boat ride across the Atlantic were buried.

30 of 36

W – Arly – Pendjari Complex, Benin, Burkina Faso

DEA/JACCOD/Getty Images

The W Regional Park, Arly National Park and Pendjari Complex is an area of savannah known for having some of the last populations of big game, like West African lions, hippopotamuses and buffalo in West Africa. It stretches across Benin, Burkina Faso and Nigeria. Together, the three parks make up almost 20,000 square miles of land.

31 of 36

Sheki and the Khan’s Palace, Azerbaijan

Historic Centre Sheki Khans Palace, Azerbaijan

ElenaMirage/Getty Images

The historic city of Sheki is nominated for its urban planning, featuring winding streets, narrow alleys and the crowning achievement of the Khan’s Palace.

32 of 36

Ice Age Caves, Germany

Hohle Fels, Swabian Alps, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany

LOOK Die Bildagentur der Fotografen GmbH/Alamy

These caves in Germany are known for housing the oldest collection of works of art from the Ice Age.

33 of 36

Yazd, Iran

zanskar/Getty Images

The historic city of Yazd is nominated for its diverse collection of architecture, all dating from different time periods, that come together “in a harmonious combination with climatic conditions,” UNESCO says.

34 of 36

As-salt, Jordan

Guido Dingemans, De Eindredactie/Getty Images

The former capital of Transjordan has nominated 25 different buildings that represent the golden age of Salt, from 1865 to 1920.

35 of 36

Venetian Works of Defense, Italy, Croatia and Montenegro

Marco Secchi/Getty Images

The Venetians built a complex defense system that stretches over 600 miles from Italy to Montenegro.

Replay gallery

Your Profile

The 35 Places That Could Become UNESCO World Heritage Sites This Year

1 of 36

Asmara, Eritrea

1 of 36

2 of 36

Ahmadabad, India

2 of 36

3 of 36

Mole National Park, Ghana

3 of 36

4 of 36

Naumburg Cathedral, Germany

4 of 36

5 of 36

Historical Centre of Mbanza Kongo, Angola

5 of 36

6 of 36

Okinoshima, Japan

6 of 36

7 of 36

Xam Area, Khomani Heartland, South Africa

7 of 36

8 of 36

Qinghai Hoh Xil, China

8 of 36

9 of 36

Khor Dubai, a Traditional Merchants’ Harbour, UAE

9 of 36

10 of 36

Strasbourg Grand-Ile, France

10 of 36

11 of 36

Kujataa, Denmark

11 of 36

12 of 36

Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, Mexico

12 of 36

13 of 36

Los Alerces National Park, Argentina

13 of 36

14 of 36

Kulangsu, China

14 of 36

15 of 36

Luther Sites in Central Germany

15 of 36

16 of 36

Gelati Monastery, Georgia

16 of 36

17 of 36

Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine, Poland

17 of 36

18 of 36

Aphrodisias, Turkey

18 of 36

19 of 36

Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians, Germany

19 of 36

20 of 36

Bhitarkanika Conservation Area, India

20 of 36

21 of 36

Sambor Prei Kuk Archaeological Site, Cambodia

21 of 36

22 of 36

The Assumption Cathedral of the town-island of Sviyazhsk, Russia

22 of 36

23 of 36

Talayotic Minorca, Spain

23 of 36

24 of 36

The Bauhaus, Germany

24 of 36

25 of 36

Dauria, Mongolia

25 of 36

26 of 36

Taputapuatea, France

26 of 36